Rules & Information
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Recursive Exchange is a fanwork exchange for requesting fanfiction and fanart of other fanworks! Recursive fanfiction is frequently called "fic of fic" and (in a fannish context) recursion essentially means treating a fanwork as a canon source material.
Links
- AO3 Collection
- Nominations form (google form) / Nominations guidelines
- Tagset / List of accepted tags in order of acceptance
- Airtable grid of accepted nominations (can be filtered, sorted, and searched!)
- Opt-in/Promo post (go here to let people know you're giving permission!)
- Request Spreadsheet (updated once per day during signups)
Schedule
- Nominations open: May 9th
- Signups open (noms still open): May 17th
- Signups close: May 26th
- Assignments out: ideally May 29th (no later than May 30th)
- Assignments due: July 3rd
- Work reveals: July 10th
- Creator reveals: July 17th
Closing times 10pm EDT.
Information
A gift exchange is a fanwork challenge where participants sign up to create a fanwork and in return receive a fanwork as a gift. For this exchange, participants may create/receive a fic of 1000 words or a finished piece of drawn art.
The stages of the exchange are:
- Nominations — the mods collect information about works participants want to request and build a tagset.
- Sign ups — once we have a tagset, participants fill out a sign up form on AO3 that includes offers and requests. For this exchange, nominations stay open during this time as we expect people will need to wait for permission before nominating for some of their desired fanworks.
- Matching — the mods use the AO3 challenges system to match participants based on requested tags
- Assignments/creation period — participants receive an email listing all of their assigned recipient's requests; they must create one (1) fanwork matching the requirements laid out below or else default.
- Due date/reveals — assuming all gifts are in, the collection is revealed but kept anonymous for 1 week.
Below there's information specific to nominations, sign ups, assignments, and posting that you will definitely need. You can also find a glossary that should be helpful if you're new to talking about recursive fic and an FAQ!
Please feel free to ask the mods lots of questions!
Rules
Technically this whole post is a rules post, and you should read it all the way through. However, here are some key highlights:
- Permission for further transformation is required to nominate fanwork(s).
- Do not pressure, guilt, or harrass creators into giving permission.
- You are not allowed to request that your creator write an ending for incomplete fanworks or otherwise try to "write what comes next" for WIPs.
- Assignments are secret; don't talk about them in public. Send questions for your recip through the mods.
- You must avoid your recip's stated Do Not Want(s), even for treats.
- Setting-change AUs and crossovers are opt-in only.
- You must use the "Inspired By" field to link back to the work you've recursed.
- Although we would like everyone who gives a gift to get a gift and will do our best to advertise pinch hits, we will only hold up work reveals for lingering pinch hits that have at least 6 fanwork tags across at least 3 parent fandoms.
- Participants are expected to be civil to one another. Mods will deal with infractions on a case by case basis but reserve the right to ban participants for mean-spirited behavior including (but not limited to): harassment on any platform, release or abuse of personal information (doxxing), deliberate spitefic, egregiously bad faith participation, or derogatory remarks in summaries, author's notes, or comments.
Nominations
- You may nominate an unlimited amount of fanworks in an unlimited amount of parent fandoms.
- You will need to provide basic information about each nominated fanwork (creator, title, medium, main characters, a link to the work) and also proof that the creator has given permission for further transformation.
- Since we need all that extra information anyway, all nominations will be done via google form or Dreamwidth comment — this way we don't have to chase anyone down because they didn't provide all the information we need.
- Nomination clarifications will primarily be done via email or via comments on Dreamwidth.
- Nominations will stay open through sign ups.
- Full nomination guidelines can be found here; the post covers fandom and fanwork eligibility.
- You can see what nominations we've approved and whether or not they're in the tagset already on this page. The nominations are in order of approval (most recent at the bottom) and this should be especially helpful for folks nominating after sign ups open.
- For a better browsing experience, you can view accepted fanworks on this Airtable grid, which lets you filter, sort, and search!
Getting permission
So! You need permission.
- Some creators will have already made their position on recursive works clear — for fic writers on AO3, a blanket permission for transformative works statement on their profile is the most likely, so check there first.
- For a lot of creators you will have to ask. Our preference is for permission to be publicly posted via either the site the work you want to nominate was posted on or via a site the author has publically linked to. The simplest way to get permission on a work on AO3 is to ask about it in the comments on the work. Be polite and considerate and be ready to take "no" for an answer!
- You can't nominate a work until you have permission, so we suggest you ask as soon as you know you want to nominate a work.
Giving permission
We hope to see a lot of nominated works that were written for other exchanges, and we know some people will want to request recursive fanworks of their own stuff! Please put a permission statement in your AO3 profile or on the work(s) you want to be eligible and then link it in the comments on this post. Note that individual works will still have to be nominated, but the comments section of that post will function to announce to other people that you've given permission.
Special Note About Incomplete Works and Incomplete Series
For this exchange, you are allowed to nominate incomplete fanworks and incomplete fanwork series. However, requests that ask for "complete this fanwork" or "write the final chapter of this incomplete fanwork" are banned.
Sign Ups
Request/Offer Minimums
- 1-10 requests.
- 1-10 offers.
- Each request and offer can have 1 parent fandom, 1-20 fanworks, 1-2 mediums, and 1-6 character categories.
- You must request fanwork tags from 2+ creators.
- The absolute minimum to sign up is:
- One request with 1 parent fandom with 2 fanworks from different creators, 1 medium, and 1 character category.
- One offer with 1 parent fandom, 1 fanwork, 1 medium, and 1 character category that matches at least 1 request besides your own.
Other Information
- The six character categories are:
- I want recursive fanwork about the main pairing in this fanwork (shipfic) — the "main pairings" are defined during the nominations process. Requesting this means requesting a romantic/sexual pairing.
- I want recursive fanwork about one or more of the main characters in this fanwork (gen) — The "main characters" are defined during the nominations process. Requesting this means requesting a gen or platonic fanwork.
- I want recursive fanwork about minor or background ships in this fanwork (shipfic) — Any pairing that isn't the main pairing of a work as defined during the nominations process is a minor or background pairing, so this option gives your creator a lot of freedom. Requesting this means requesting a romantic/sexual pairing.
- I want recursive fanwork about minor or background characters in this fanwork (gen) — "minor or background" characters includes any character in the work, named or unnamed, that isn't a main character/part of the main pairing.
- I want recursive fanwork about non-canon ships in this fanwork (shipfic). — Any pairing involving characters that were not in a ship in the original fanwork. The characters should be from the fic, unless requested by the recip.
- I want recursive fanwork about original characters in this fanwork (gen or shipfic). — "original characters" means new characters created for your gift by your creator.
- Please include anything you absolutely don't want to receive (Do Not Wants) in the Optional Details field in your AO3 signup. In the event that a DNW is included in your gift, only reasonable DNWs noted in your signup will be enforced.
- Optional details may be included in your signup in order to give your gifter further details on your likes and dislikes. This is optional. Dear Creator letters may be linked to in your signup in order to give your gifter further details on your likes and dislikes. These are optional.
- If you are unmatchable as a creator (i.e. no one is requesting anything you are willing to create), the mods will contact you when signups close and ask you to add more offers. If you do not reply within 24 hours, your signup will be deleted.
- If you are unmatchable as a recipient (i.e. no one is offering anything you are requesting), your requests will be posted to the Dreamwidth community for claiming as a pinch hit.
How to use the character categories
- Go to the fancy Airtable base of nominations and check what's in the main relationship/characters field for the fanwork you'd like to request.
- All characters in the field, whether they're in a ship or on their own, are the "main characters" mentioned in the "...one or more of the main characters in this fanwork (gen)" tag
- If there's a / ship there, then that is the "main pairing" you would be requesting with the "...the main pairing in this fanwork (shipfic)" tag.
- If there's only one character named in the main relationships/characters field (or if the relationship is a & relationship) then the fic has no main pairing.
- Any character not mentioned in the main relationships/characters field is a minor or background character.
- Any ship not mentioned in the main relationships/characters field is a minor or background ship
- Don't select "I want recursive fanwork about original characters in this fanwork (gen or shipfic)" if you want a gift about original characters that are part of the fanwork you're requesting; only request it if you want your creator to make up all-new original characters for your gift.
Assignments
You are only guaranteed to match on one parent fandom, one fanwork, one medium, and one character category. You must create a fanwork that recurses one of your recipient's requested fanworks in one of their requested medium.
You are expected to respect your recipient's Do Not Wants as stated in their signup on AO3.
Your work must meet the exchange minimums, which are:
- Fic should be at least 1,000 words long. It should also stand alone and not be a continuation of a pre-existing recursive fanwork.
- Art should be a finished piece of drawn art - this may be done by traditional or digital means, but should be original art, inked and/or colored. Art must be an original work created entirely by you. Graphics and manipulations cannot fulfill an art request.
Other assignment requirements:
- Your assignment should focus on the character(s)/relationship indicated by one of your recipient's requested character categories.
- The fanwork you are recursing should be treated as a requested canon for this exchange.
- Don't write a remix or "your own version" of the requested fanwork. (See more about the difference between remixing and recursing in the FAQ.)
- Where the requested fanwork's information (worldbuilding, backstory, character eye color, etc) contradicts the parent fandom, you are expected to stick with the requested fanwork's information unless your recipient indicates otherwise.
- Crossovers and setting-change AUs that aren't already part of the requested fanwork are opt-in.
Assignments are secret. Do not repost your work elsewhere (e.g. on tumblr) before reveals. Do not link to your tumblr or other personal account in the notes to your work. If you have questions for your assigned recipient or someone you are thinking of treating, email the mods. We will pass questions about their signup on to the recipient without de-anoning you.
If you cannot finish your work, find your assignment under "Assignments" on your AO3 dashboard and click on "default". If you default and your creator defaults as well, you will not be assigned a pinch hitter.
Posting
To fulfil your assignment go to the "My Assignment" link on the exchange sidebar, find the "Fulfill" button, and click it. Under the "Associations" section of the new work page check the "This work is a remix, a translation, a podfic, or was inspired by another work" box and then link the fanwork you recursed.
- They fixed the bug that used to make this deanon you, so it's safe to use!
- If you are the creator of the recursed fanwork (e.g. you wrote a sequel to your own fic) please still use the related works field during the anon period. You can switch to a series after creator reveals.
If you need to default, go to the "My Assignment" link on the exchange sidebar, find the "Default" button, and click it. If you have defaulted, you will not be sent out to pinch hit if your creator defaults. No-show defaults at the posting deadline will not be able to participate in future rounds of Recursive Exchange until a re-qualifying work is created. (Requalifying works for this round of Recursive Exchange are a 1k fic or artwork for any nominated fanwork in the tagset.)
Treats
Treats must fulfill all assignment requirements except that you can give treats of less than 1,000 words/you can give art treats that are at the sketch stage. You may treat the collection with recursive works for any fanwork in the tagset.
Treats can be posted by hitting the "Post to Collection" button on the AO3 profile, filling the "Gift this work to" field out for your intended recip, and adding a link to the work you recursed in the "This work is a remix, a translation, a podfic, or was inspired by another work" field.
Glossary of Terms
"Recursive" is a pretty new term, fannishly speaking, and hasn't gotten a lot of discussion. In order to be clear, here is a list of terms and definitions as well as examples.
Canon
As a noun this means the "source, or sources, considered authoritative by the fannish community" (Fanlore article) and as an adjective means something is accurate to the authoritative sources.
- Example: Harry Potter is the canon for Harry Potter fics. It's a canon fact that Harry Potter wears glasses.
Fanwork
A fanwork is "a creative work produced by one or more fans, generally intended for other fans" in which some element of the canon "is taken and incorporated into a new creative piece. The taken element can be the characters, world setting, plot, stories, still images, video clips, or something else from the source." (Fanlore article)
- Example: A fan named Alice writes a Harry Potter fanfiction called Harry Without Glasses where Harry loses his glasses and fights a Death Eater.
Recursive fanwork
Fanworks are recursive when the canon they are created for is itself also a fanwork. This is most typically applied to writing fanfiction about another fanfiction, but can also apply to drawing fanart of a fic, writing fanfiction based on a vid, etc. (Fanlore article)
- Example: Benny reads Alice's Harry Potter fic, Harry Without Glasses, and writes a new fic called Harry Gets His Glasses Back about Harry finding his glasses after the fight.
- Example: Carla reads Harry Without Glasses and draws a picture of Harry without glasses fighting the Death Eater.
In the examples above, Benny's fic Harry Gets His Glasses Back and Carla's drawings are both recursive fanworks because they treat Harry Gets His Glasses Back as an authoritative source for their fanworks — in other words, Harry Gets His Glasses Back by Alice is the canon for Benny and Carla's recursive fanworks!
Recursed, "to recurse"
As a verb, this is the act of making a recursive fanfiction As an adjective, it usually refers to a fanwork which has had a recursive fanwork created for it, usually in reference to a specific recursive fanwork.
- Example: Benny liked Alice's fic so much he recursed it by writing Harry Gets His Glasses Back. Alice's fic Harry Without Glasses is a recursed fanfiction.
- Example: Participants in the Recursive Exchange will nominate fanworks that they want to recurse.
Parent fandom
For the purposes of this exchange, the parent fandom is the fandom a recursed fic is itself a fanwork of.
- Example: The parent fandom of Alice's fic Harry Without His Glasses is Harry Potter.
This is kind of another way to say "canon" but comes without the implication of the parent fandom being an authoritative source when one is discussing recursive fic, and makes it possible to talk about tagset organization without tripping all over ourselves.
FAQ
What is the difference between remixing and recursing? Can I create a remix for Recursive Exchange?
Remixing is a fannish practice without one single, widely-agreed upon definition — some people define it very narrowly, others very broadly — but Remix Revival's definition is: "A remix is when you take someone else's fic or art and write/draw it the way you would have." Fanlore's basic definition is this: "a remix is a fanwork that is a re-envisioned version of an earlier fanwork."
By Remix Revival's definition, probably no remix would ever count as recursive. By Fanlore's definition, well, it probably depends on what you take "re-envisioning" to mean.
No matter what your exact, personal definition of remixes is, it's undeniable that remixes are not primarily focused on keeping any particular part of each remixed work. Some remix challenges may have rules about what you have to keep (the pairing, for instance, or "the basic plot") but remixers are free to take and leave any part of the remixed work, with the caveat that the two fics should probably be recognizably related at the end. Remixes created for remix exchanges generally are not gifts — remixing is, in essence, an exercise that's about deciding what part of a fanwork is both essential and interesting, and creating a new work that the remixer feels captures those interesting and essential things. It's about the way the remixer approaches creating the thing, not about what exactly the final product turns out to be.
For Recursive Exchange, you should not approach the work you're going to recurse the way you would approach a work you wanted to remix. Participants in Recursive Exchange are requesting recursive works of the fanworks that they want more of, the way we all generally want more of a canon when we write non-recursive fanworks!*
That being said, most common remix techniques are also perfectly normal fanfiction techniques, so you can definitely write/draw a prequel, sequel, POV swap, for want of a nail fic, a change of the ending, a missing scene, etc. Just treat the requested fanwork like set canon, rather than something to re-envision, and remember that unlike Remix Revival works made for this exchange are gifts, and should be something you think your recip will like. (You don't have to consider what the recursed work's original creator would like, though, unless of course they are also your recip!)
(*Okay, all of us have probably been in or known someone in a fandom where everyone was writing fic because they were like "I could do this canon's concept but BETTER" but that's probably not a vibe we should bring to recursive fic unless it jives with your recip's requests!)
Why can't I nominate specific characters/relationships?
Creating a tagset for all the fanworks we want to recurse is already a lot of work on both the moderator and nomination side of things, not to mention eventually getting everyone a gift! We like matching on characters/relationships in many other exchanges, but we were worried it would be a logistical nightmare.
Can I request my own fanworks?
Yes! Please do! You will still need to provide a permission statement, however.
Can I offer my own fanworks?
Sure! Technically writing a sequel to or AU of your own fic and the like isn't actually making a recursive fanwork, but it will definitely otherwise fulfill requests and that's what matters most. Also if we had a rule against this we would have to enforce it, which sounds terrible.
Can I treat the collection?
Yeah! The more the merrier. Please only treat the collection with recursive works that have been accepted into the tagset.